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Stimulant Vs Non Stimulant ADHD Medication The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs target specific chemicals in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine to treat symptoms such as inattention and impulsivity. Nonstimulant medications are a second-line treatment option for patients who aren't responding to stimulants. They also have less side effects. They target different neurotransmitters and receptors Stimulant medications are often the first-choice medications for ADHD, but they're not for everyone. Sometimes, they can cause adverse side effects, or do not perform in any way. In these cases doctors may suggest switching to non-stimulant medications. These drugs target different neurotransmitters or receptors. They can be used as a stand-alone or in combination with stimulants. Nonstimulant medicines are also for those with certain medical conditions or history of abuse. The stimulants affect the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals boost attention, reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and increase focus. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD and are available in various forms, such as immediate-release, extended release, and controlled-release oral tablets. Typically they are taken one time every day, with or without food. There are also methylphenidate-based chewable and liquid preparations. Some of the most well-known stimulant drugs are methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin), dexmethylphenidate (Focalin) and Atomoxetine (Strattera). Non-stimulant ADHD medications alter brain chemicals in different ways. They are classified into two groups based on their effects on the brain such as alpha agonists and moderators. Atomoxetine is a norepinephrine agonist and Clonidine and Guanfacine are both alpha antagonists. The majority of these drugs are available in capsules however Wellbutrin is a pill. A lot of stimulant medications cause negative side effects, such as loss of appetite and stomach upsets, as well as changes in blood-pressure and heart rate and decreased sleep. They can also alter the heart rate, which can be a problem for people with heart conditions. Certain stimulants can also trigger the frequency of tics. These are repeated behaviors that occur unintentionally and cannot be controlled by other treatments. Nonstimulant drugs tend to take longer to begin working than stimulants and can require three to four weeks to experience the full effects. They are less likely to cause insomnia, agitation or other adverse effects, and are more gradual in their action than stimulants. They also help improve concentration, focus and impulsivity. They are good for people who have had a bad experience with stimulant medication. They are also suitable for adolescents, who may have a hard time tolerating stimulants. They experience a gradual onset of the action Medications for ADHD are generally very safe, but some people have side effects. The side effects are usually minimal, and they go away after a regular dose. Some individuals may experience a loss of appetite or weight loss, while some may notice that their heart rate rises. Some people may also experience anxiety or a feeling of nervousness. If you have any concerns consult your physician. Your doctor will prescribe medication based upon your symptoms and needs. It can be either stimulants or nonstimulant medicines. Stimulant medications are usually prescribed first. These medications are known for their quick and efficient improvement in attention, impulsivity and hyperactivity. They also enhance memory and learning. These drugs are typically utilized in combination with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Most stimulant medications fall in one of two classes of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are generally more widespread and are typically less potent than amphetamines. They are available in chewable liquids chewable tablets, chewable tablets, and other forms. They are also available as extended-release pills that release the medication over a longer period of time. These pills are typically taken twice or three times every day. Stimulant medication can cause adverse effects such as headaches, anxiety, and stomach upset. They can also cause anxiety, loss of appetite and blood pressure fluctuations. These side effects are more likely to happen in those with a history of depression or anxiety. adhd medication for adults uk with an issue with their heart should consult with their doctor before taking these drugs. They may have to be tested for a heart rhythm that is abnormal. It takes longer for non-stimulant ADHD medication to be effective however they can enhance focus and concentration. They are also less likely to cause adverse effects like insomnia or agitation. The most popular nonstimulant medications include atomoxetine, guanfacine, and viloxazine. Very few ADHD providers offer this type of medications. The staff at Klarity is qualified to prescribe ADHD medication and can recommend a medication to help manage symptoms. They are less likely to cause side effects than stimulants Some people with ADHD have side effects while taking stimulant medications, including dizziness, dry mouth, and a loss of appetite. These side effects are mild and usually disappear after the medication wears off. However, it is important to be sure to inform your doctor to receive treatment. Stimulants increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain known as neurotransmitters. They play a crucial role in concentration, thinking and impulse control. They are the most commonly prescribed type of ADHD medication and aid around 70% of adults and 80% of children with ADHD. The tablets are available in either extended-release or short-acting forms and have a constant effect throughout the day. Nonstimulants can be used to treat ADHD symptoms if stimulants don't work or have too many adverse consequences. They are less prone to adverse effects than stimulants and are less likely to cause abuse or become addictive. They can also be used with other treatment options, like the use of behavioral therapy or training for skills. Alpha-agonists and norepinephrine moderators are the most commonly used non-stimulant medications. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a norepinephrine moderator. Viloxazine and Guanfacine both are alpha agonists. These medications do not affect the brain the like stimulants do and can be less prone to side effects such as drowsiness and decreased appetite. Some people with ADD and ADHD have difficulty absorbing stimulant medication or experience extreme side effects, like mood disorders, tics, and inability to sleep. These side effects may be triggered by the medication or by other factors like lifestyle, diet and genetics. These adverse effects can be difficult to manage and should be discussed by your physician. In certain cases there are instances where a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant ADHD medication is required to treat all symptoms. This is called multimodal treatment and is the most effective strategy. It could take a while to determine the most effective combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and skill development for your child or you. Many children with ADHD experience intolerable adverse effects from stimulant medication which is why doctors often choose a nonstimulant medication instead. In general, doctors select nonstimulant drugs when the benefits of stimulant medication outweigh the side effects. Additionally, switching from one drug to another does not cause withdrawal or other side effects and is therefore safe for kids. However, it is important to consult your physician prior to changing medications, particularly in children. It is not as addictive. Stimulants are the first line ADHD medication and for a large number of people they can be effective. However, stimulants are not without risks. They aren't considered habit-forming and don't cause addiction, but they can trigger serious side effects if consumed in large amounts. These can include weight loss, loss in appetite as well as an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, and a nervous feeling. They can also trigger tics (repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing) or make them more apparent. Other possible negative effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, upset stomach, and an increase in anxiety and depression. In some instances stimulant medications can trigger changes in personality or an increase in suicidal thoughts. People who have an history of mental illness or depression are at a higher risk of these changes. Nonstimulant medications are less likely to have these adverse effects and could be a better choice for certain patients. However, they do not have the same effects as stimulants and take longer to start working. They are more likely to be prescribed when combined with behavior change or therapy. The most commonly used stimulant drugs include atomoxetine, dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. All of these drugs target the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine to increase attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. The majority of stimulant medications are controlled substances due to the possibility of misuse. They require the prescription of a doctor. In addition to the medications mentioned above, healthcare professionals often prescribe other drugs “off label” for ADHD, such as tricyclic antidepressants and atypical antidepressants. These medications are more effective for adults than stimulants and can be used either alone or in combination. You'll need to make frequent appointments with your doctor until you or your child can determine the appropriate dosage and combination of medication. Your healthcare provider will monitor the symptoms and adjust dosages when necessary to minimize side effects. They can also help you overcome any difficulties you may encounter while taking the medication like difficulty sleeping or a loss of appetite.