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ADHD Treatment Medication – Stimulants Stimulants increase brain chemical levels which help with concentration, focus and impulse control. adhd medication for adults uk prescribe them in extended-release and immediate release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse). These are the most frequently used drugs prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. Doctors often pair them with antidepressants to enhance how they work. Stimulants The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase levels of brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals aid people to manage their impulses and focus. The most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for children and adults with ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available in tablet and liquid forms. It can be taken 2-3 times a every day. Teenagers and children who take methylphenidate may suffer from side effects such as headaches, stomachaches or changes in appetite. These medications can also raise blood pressure and heart rate and should not be taken by people suffering from heart problems. The effects of stimulants can last for a long time. effects and are usually given in a long-acting formulation which means that the drug is released slowly into the body over a period of 8-12 hours. Long-acting drugs are especially beneficial for people with ADHD who are often absent from work, school or family obligations because they are unable to remain on task. Doctors generally agree that they are safe to take in appropriate dosages over a long period of period of time. Research shows that they do not have any negative effects on IQ and social interactions. Taking stimulants long-term can cause personality changes in some individuals that include becoming more withdrawn and listless or less sociable and spontaneous. It can also cause mood swings that can lead to depression, which is why healthcare providers generally only recommend using them for brief periods of time. In certain instances, people who are taking stimulants may become addicted to the drug. Nonstimulant medications are a relatively new class of drugs that treat ADHD. They don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine but instead affect the brain's chemical called noradrenaline. It transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of medications that are non-stimulant that are FDA-approved for treatment of ADHD. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work but, when they do, people will enhance their ability to control their emotions and concentrate. They can also lessen the signs of impulsivity as well as reduce anxiety. Healthcare professionals can prescribe them as a single drug or in combination with stimulants. The nonstimulant and stimulant medications do not work the same way for everyone, so it may require a few tries to determine a dose and schedule that is effective. Doctors will closely track the patient's reaction to medication and make adjustments if necessary. The treatment of ADHD isn't just about medication. It's also important that the person with ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach techniques to manage symptoms and improve relationships, like time management and organizational strategies. They can assist a person identify stress and develop strategies for coping. Certain diets have also been proven to be effective for some people with ADHD. However cutting out certain foods without consulting a physician is not recommended.