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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). Doctors may also prescribe the older class of antidepressants called tricyclics to treat ADHD. These medications can have serious side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them if stimulants don't perform or cause unacceptable symptoms. Stimulants The most common medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. These medications increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain. Most people who take these drugs find that they increase their concentration, reduce fatigue, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. About 70 to 80 percent of those with ADHD can benefit from stimulants. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the doses prescribed for treating ADHD. However, they can be abused and cause addiction. Patients with an history of substance or alcohol abuse or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health problems may be more at risk of this. Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. They are available as generics which cost less than brand-name medications and are preferred by many insurance companies. Certain of these medications are available in extended-release tablets, which you can take once every week and last for up to 16 hrs. This may result in fewer “ups and downs” of symptoms, which can be particularly beneficial for children who are in school. Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes and generally last for four hours. You can take them at least three times per day. They are usually the first type of medication that your doctor prescribes. Some of these medicines are available in liquid, chewable tablets or patches that are applied to the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last up 16 hours and are taken daily in the morning. They can prevent the peak in effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulation wears off, which can lead to extreme hunger and a lack of energy. adult adhd medication uk who are taking long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medications in the afternoon and evening. There are many possible side effects that can be triggered by taking stimulants to treat ADHD, including headaches, stomachaches, nervousness, loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and will disappear after some time as your body adjusts. Talk to adult adhd medication uk if the side effects are severe or don't disappear after several weeks. Non-stimulants There is a group of medications that is sometimes used to treat ADHD, although they're not FDA-approved for this use. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine, varenicline and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants but may still cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety. The best way to select the right medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor, who can help you weigh the advantages and risks of each option. Your doctor will take into account your medical history, your symptoms, and any other medical conditions or illnesses you may have. They'll also look at how each medication affects you or your child, and how well it works with other treatments. You should inform your doctor of any supplements, food items, or drinks you or your child consume and any prescription or non-prescription medications you are taking, including antidepressants.