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ADHD Medications Medications for ADHD can aid in improving focus, attention and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two types: stimulants and other non-stimulants. Stimulants increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based drugs like Adderall. Teenagers and children react differently to medication. Doctors will be able to monitor side effects and adjust dose and medicine to find what works best for each child. Stimulants The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They boost levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters, which boost concentration and mood. Stimulants are also used to treat depression and anxiety. They come in many forms, such as pills, liquids, and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, but they tend to be minor and go away with time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants at different doses and forms for those with particular needs. Amphétamines are among the most popular stimulants. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and Dextroamp all stimulants. They were abused by people who didn't have ADHD as a way to boost energy levels, increase feelings of confidence and sociability and induce a “rush” or increased productivity. The CDC reports an increase in the number of deaths due to prescription stimulant abuse over the past decade. How do stimulants work? The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain within about 20 minutes. They can raise the heart rate and blood pressure, which is dangerous when taken in large doses. They can also cause an unusual, rapid weight loss that could cause other health issues. People with a high heart attack risk should stay clear of stimulants. Many people suffering from ADHD are helped by long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the evening or late in the afternoon to ease through the challenging part of work or school days when their long-acting drug wears off. Short-acting stimulants are typically taken as needed and last around four hours. Some people feel a sudden decrease in mood or energy after taking a short-acting drug. This is known as the “crash” effect. This can cause an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It can also lead to other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat. Long-acting stimulants for ADHD usually last from six to eight hours. Some have an extended release, meaning they break down slowly over time, allowing a steady dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular type of medication for adults and older children with ADHD. Xelstrym is an FDA-approved patch that contains the amphetamine dextroamphetamine is a patch that can be worn throughout the day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer form of dextroamphetamine. adult adhd medication uk comes in capsules and can be taken every day when you first wake up. Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD Certain people with ADHD are not able to respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or together with stimulants. Nonstimulants are approved to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine guanfacine, and viloxazine. If stimulants do not work then you can try guanfacine or clonidine. Some people who don't respond to any medication could benefit from behavior therapy. This is the process of learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment strategies incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological treatments.