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ADHD Medications ADHD medications can aid in improving focus, attention and impulse control. Doctors typically prescribe two kinds of medications: stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medicines like Adderall. Children and teens respond differently to medications. Doctors monitor for side adverse effects and adjust their dosage to determine the appropriate medication and dosage. Stimulants The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. adhd medication for adults uk boost levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters that improve the quality of attention and mood. People also take stimulants to reduce depression and anxiety. They are available in several forms, including pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. Stimulants can cause side effects, but these tend to be minor and fade disappear over time. Doctors can prescribe stimulants in different doses and types for those with particular needs. Amphétamines are among the most popular stimulants. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were abused by people who didn't have ADHD as a means to boost energy levels, improve feelings of confidence and sociability and induce a “rush” or elevated productivity. The CDC states that the number of overdose deaths related to prescription stimulant abuse has risen over the last decade. How Stimulants Work Most stimulants are quickly absorbed and reach the brain in around 20 minutes. They can increase blood pressure and heart rates, which is dangerous if taken in large amounts. They can also cause rapid and unusual weight loss, which can cause other health problems. People who have an increased risk of having a heart attack should avoid stimulants. Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. You may also consider taking a short-acting medication in the evening or in late afternoon to help you get through the most difficult part of your work or school day when the long-acting medication wears off. Short-acting stimulants are generally used as needed and last around four hours. Some people experience an abrupt drop in energy or mood after taking a short-acting drug. This is known as the “crash” effect. This can result in extreme energy and fatigue. It may also trigger other medical problems, such as an increase in blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat. Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some have an extended release, meaning they break into smaller pieces over time to provide an ongoing dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular type of medication for older children and adults with ADHD. Xelstrym, an FDA-approved patch containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, adhd medication for adults uk that comes in capsules, is able to be taken at the time you get up in the morning. Other ADHD Treatments for ADHD A few people with ADHD don't respond to stimulants, so other medications are frequently prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or together with stimulants. Among the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants do not work it is possible to try guanfacine or clonidine. People who don't respond to any medication can benefit from behavior therapy. This involves learning skills to manage symptoms and change negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological treatments.